Sunday, June 2, 2019
Karl Marx and the Ideal Society Essay -- capital communism freedom wor
Karl Marx and the Ideal Society One of the greatest debates of all time has been regarding the issue of the liberty of mankind. The one determining factor, for Marx, it that freedom is linked with class conflict. As a historian, Karl Marx traced the history of mankind by the ways in which the economy operated and the role of classes within the economy. For Marx, the biggest question that needed to be answered was Who owns freedom? With this in mind, Marx gives us a solution to both the issues of freedom and class conflict in his critique of capitalism and possibleness of fabianism, which is the ideal decree for Marx. His theory of communism is based on the ultimate end of human history because there will be freedom for all humankind. Marx saw communism as the ideal society because it is the genuine resolution of the conflict between man and man- the true resolution of the strife between existence and essence...between freedom and unavoidableness that capitalism fosters. Marx wa s also committed to the notion that theory and action go hand in hand. Marx dismissed earlier thinkers because they (philosophers) have only interpreted the gentlemans gentleman in various ways the point, however, is to change it. He also stated Ideas cannot carry out anything at all. In order to carry out ideas work force are needed who can exert practical force. However, Marx would have been appalled by the way his theory of communism was misused. It can be said, though, that Marxs theory of communism was clearly open for interpretation because he failed to offer principles or guidelines of even the most general kind for how the system of communism was to be richly established. It was this opportunity for interpretation that made Marxs theory of communism doomed for failure when it was used in practice. Marxs theory stems from the social conditions existing during his lifetime. This was when the industrial innovation was hitting its stride. Great technological advances were bei ng made to the modes of production, especially in the areas of agriculture and textiles. This was the main factor that drove peasants from the countryside to find work in the cities. In addition, capitalism had emerged as the dominant form of economics. Marx contended that class is based upon the economic conditions of society. He identified class through the history of the changing modes of production. In a capital... ...leads to change. Marx certainly believed and documented this and based his theory of communism upon it. However, the gaps left in his theory have resulted in varying interpretation to what he originally envisioned. A society without class or state may very well have been achieved if his theory had given more direction as to the details for its establishment. Instead, Marxs theory has been twisted and rewritten to suit the interests of others. Perhaps the greatest problem with his theory is that no one has tried it.BibliographyBakunin The Philosophy of Freedom, Bri an Morris, Black Rose Books, 1993.Marxism and Class Theory, Frank Parkin, capital of South Carolina University Press, 1979.Marx A Clear Guide, Edward Reiss, Pluto Press, 1997.Revolution and Counter-revolution in Germany, Frederick Engels, Foreign Languages Press, 1977.Capital, Karl Marx, Progress Publishers, 1971.German Ideology, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, International Publishers, 1996.European Democracies, Jurg Steiner, Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc., 1998.The Outlook Worker-Capitalists of the World Unite, Jacob M. Schlesinger, The Wall highroad Journal, Monday, November 15,1999.
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