Thursday, May 30, 2019

Legislation is NOT the Best Way to Ban Smoking :: Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

Legislation is NOT the Best government agency to Ban SmokingA market represents the common soldier forces of take on and confer.Consumers aim to consume goods and run with lower prices andgreater quantities while producers want to maximize their profits. Amarket diagram uses lease and cede turn offs to show the descentbetween market demand and supply. These demand and supply curves argonlabeled as private demand and private supply, that is, the privatebenefits and the private costs. but those private activities always take others, both positively and negatively. Those positive andnegative do ar not represented in the market model they areexternal to the market, known as externalities1.There are two kinds of externalities positive externalities andnegative externalities. In the extract, cigarettes are negativeexternality, which means they have pernicious effects on others and thoseeffects are not paid by the producers. For example, when people smoke,especially in public places, e.g. restaurants and department stores,they pollute the air rounded and exist others health. No one paysfor the bad feelings caused by smokers and cigarettes. In this way,market failure exists. If the external costs could be measured andvalued a new supply curve could be inundate to present this. In this figure, the social costs have been added to the private coststo produce a new supply curve. The private supply curve shifts toleft. When the supply curve shifts from Smpc to Smsc, the marketprices increase from pp to ps and the quantity traded is reduced fromqp to qs.Cigarettes are demerit goods which cause negative externalities.Because of their characters, producers get capacious profits from them. Sothey are overprovided in the market, just like alcohol. Theconsumption of cigarettes always has negative effects on other people.It causes cancer, and may cut use up human life-span.In ordinance to internalize the negative externalities, governmentshould interfere in the market. There are several ways to do that. One order government may prosecute is negative advertising to reduce privatedemand for demerit goods.People will consider the bad effects caused by demerit goods beforebuying or reduce the consumption on such goods that means privatedemand curve will shift to right.On the other hand, the supply curve shifts to left because of thecosts of bad effects added to the factor costs of the products. Thetransaction of that goods slumps. After government applyingnegative advertising to public, the centre transaction will decreaseagain because demand decreases. According to the diagram above, thequantity transferred in the market drops from qp to qs first, andthen, to qt. This method is very common nowadays, especially forLegislation is NOT the Best Way to Ban Smoking Argumentative Persuasive Example EssaysLegislation is NOT the Best Way to Ban SmokingA market represents the private forces of demand and supply.Consumers aim to consume goods and services with lower prices andgreater quantities while producers want to maximize their profits. Amarket diagram uses demand and supply curves to show the relationshipbetween market demand and supply. These demand and supply curves arelabeled as private demand and private supply, that is, the privatebenefits and the private costs. But those private activities alwaysaffect others, both positively and negatively. Those positive andnegative effects are not represented in the market model they areexternal to the market, known as externalities1.There are two kinds of externalities positive externalities andnegative externalities. In the extract, cigarettes are negativeexternality, which means they have bad effects on others and thoseeffects are not paid by the producers. For example, when people smoke,especially in public places, e.g. restaurants and department stores,they pollute the air rounded and threaten others health. No one paysfor the bad feelings caused by smokers and cigarettes . In this way,market failure exists. If the external costs could be measured andvalued a new supply curve could be drown to present this. In this figure, the social costs have been added to the private coststo produce a new supply curve. The private supply curve shifts toleft. When the supply curve shifts from Smpc to Smsc, the marketprices increase from pp to ps and the quantity traded is reduced fromqp to qs.Cigarettes are demerit goods which cause negative externalities.Because of their characters, producers get huge profits from them. Sothey are overprovided in the market, just like alcohol. Theconsumption of cigarettes always has negative effects on other people.It causes cancer, and may cut down human life-span.In order to internalize the negative externalities, governmentshould interfere in the market. There are several ways to do that. Onemethod government may employ is negative advertising to reduce privatedemand for demerit goods.People will consider the bad effects caused by demerit goods beforepurchasing or reduce the consumption on such goods that means privatedemand curve will shift to right.On the other hand, the supply curve shifts to left because of thecosts of bad effects added to the factor costs of the products. Thetransaction of that goods decreases. After government applyingnegative advertising to public, the total transaction will decreaseagain because demand decreases. According to the diagram above, thequantity transferred in the market drops from qp to qs first, andthen, to qt. This method is very common nowadays, especially for

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.